See старшина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "старшина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian старшина́ (staršiná)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian старшина́ (staršiná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starşina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина",
"roman": "starşina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналар",
"roman": "starşinalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаның",
"roman": "starşinanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналардың",
"roman": "starşinalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаға",
"roman": "starşinağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарға",
"roman": "starşinalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаны",
"roman": "starşinany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарды",
"roman": "starşinalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинада",
"roman": "starşinada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарда",
"roman": "starşinalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинадан",
"roman": "starşinadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналардан",
"roman": "starşinalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинамен",
"roman": "starşinamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналармен",
"roman": "starşinalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "старшина • (starşina)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "старшина",
"10": "старшиналарда",
"11": "старшинадан",
"12": "старшиналардан",
"13": "старшинамен",
"14": "старшиналармен",
"2": "старшиналар",
"3": "старшинаның",
"4": "старшиналардың",
"5": "старшинаға",
"6": "старшиналарға",
"7": "старшинаны",
"8": "старшиналарды",
"9": "старшинада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "kk:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant major"
],
"id": "en-старшина-kk-noun-QbVLDX-H",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sergeant major",
"sergeant major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) sergeant major"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:старшина"
]
}
],
"word": "старшина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "staršínskij",
"word": "старши́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "staršínstvo",
"word": "старши́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "glávnyj staršiná",
"word": "гла́вный старшина́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́рший",
"3": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "ста́рший (stáršij) + -ина́ (-iná)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ста́рший (stáršij) + -ина́ (-iná)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "старшина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "staršiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́",
"roman": "staršiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"roman": "staršiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"roman": "staršiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"roman": "staršín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшине́",
"roman": "staršiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́м",
"roman": "staršinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшину́",
"roman": "staršinú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"roman": "staršín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшино́й",
"roman": "staršinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшино́ю",
"roman": "staršinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́ми",
"roman": "staršinámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшине́",
"roman": "staršiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́х",
"roman": "staršináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "старшина́",
"2": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "старшина́ • (staršiná) m anim (genitive старшины́, nominative plural старшины́, genitive plural старши́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "ru:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant major"
],
"id": "en-старшина-ru-noun-QbVLDX-H",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sergeant major",
"sergeant major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) sergeant major"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foreman"
],
"id": "en-старшина-ru-noun-xt48EFMV",
"links": [
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"qualifier": "prerevolutionary Russia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, prerevolutionary Russia) foreman"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stərʂɨˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-старшина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:старшина"
],
"word": "старшина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "старшина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian старшина́ (staršiná)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian старшина́ (staršiná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starşina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина",
"roman": "starşina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналар",
"roman": "starşinalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаның",
"roman": "starşinanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналардың",
"roman": "starşinalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаға",
"roman": "starşinağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарға",
"roman": "starşinalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинаны",
"roman": "starşinany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарды",
"roman": "starşinalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинада",
"roman": "starşinada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналарда",
"roman": "starşinalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинадан",
"roman": "starşinadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналардан",
"roman": "starşinalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшинамен",
"roman": "starşinamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшиналармен",
"roman": "starşinalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "старшина • (starşina)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "старшина",
"10": "старшиналарда",
"11": "старшинадан",
"12": "старшиналардан",
"13": "старшинамен",
"14": "старшиналармен",
"2": "старшиналар",
"3": "старшинаның",
"4": "старшиналардың",
"5": "старшинаға",
"6": "старшиналарға",
"7": "старшинаны",
"8": "старшиналарды",
"9": "старшинада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant major"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sergeant major",
"sergeant major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) sergeant major"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:старшина"
]
}
],
"word": "старшина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Leaders"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "staršínskij",
"word": "старши́нский"
},
{
"roman": "staršínstvo",
"word": "старши́нство"
},
{
"roman": "glávnyj staršiná",
"word": "гла́вный старшина́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ста́рший",
"3": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "ста́рший (stáršij) + -ина́ (-iná)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ста́рший (stáršij) + -ина́ (-iná)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "старшина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "staršiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́",
"roman": "staršiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"roman": "staršiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшины́",
"roman": "staršiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"roman": "staršín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшине́",
"roman": "staršiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́м",
"roman": "staršinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшину́",
"roman": "staršinú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старши́н",
"roman": "staršín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшино́й",
"roman": "staršinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшино́ю",
"roman": "staršinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́ми",
"roman": "staršinámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "старшине́",
"roman": "staršiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "старшина́х",
"roman": "staršináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "старшина́",
"2": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "старшина́ • (staršiná) m anim (genitive старшины́, nominative plural старшины́, genitive plural старши́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant major"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sergeant major",
"sergeant major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) sergeant major"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"foreman"
],
"links": [
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"qualifier": "prerevolutionary Russia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, prerevolutionary Russia) foreman"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stərʂɨˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-старшина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:старшина"
],
"word": "старшина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for старшина meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.